THE ROLE OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS IN THE LIVES OF ATHLETES

Abstract

Anabolics are various chemical substances that enhance biosynthetic processes in the body, particularly protein synthesis. Their general pharmacological mechanism of action is aimed at increasing catabolism and energy processes in the human body. Due to an increase in the number of erythrocytes, cellular respiration and the oxygen transport function of the blood also improve. Unlike corticosteroids, anabolic steroids reduce the formation of platelet clots in capillaries and decrease blood coagulation, which can hinder microcirculation during intense physical activity. Athletes taking anabolics, especially weightlifters, may develop edema, particularly Cushing's edema. With maximum anabolic steroid intake, athletes exhibit unexplained aggression and increased irritability. If adolescents take anabolic steroids during puberty, their intellectual self-regulation level moderately decreases. There are optimal dosage levels for steroid intake. The number of receptors that bind anabolic substances is limited, and once saturated, excess drugs cause complications in the body. When using steroids, the daily caloric intake should be between 4000–7000 kcal. To enhance catabolism, athletes should engage in intense training. The simultaneous intake of multiple steroids is not recommended. Preference should be given to steroids administered via intramuscular injection.